Disclosure Information

The AANS and the Rocky Mountain Society control the content and production of this CME activity and attempt to assure the presentation of balanced, objective information. In accordance with the Standards of Commercial Support established by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education, speakers and paper presenter/authors and staff (and significant others of those mentioned) are asked to disclose any relationship they or their co-authors have with commercial interests which may be related to the content of their lecture. The ACCME defines “relevant financial relationships” as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past 12 months that create a conflict of interest.


Speakers, their paper presenters/authors and staff (and the significant others of those mentioned) who have reported they do not have any relationships with commercial interests:


Jeremy Phelps
Kevin O. Lillehei
Erika A. Petersen
Albert H. Capanna
Randy L. Jensen
Young-Joon Kim
Andrew S. Levy
Stephen J.A. Davies
Jeannette E. Davies
Kelly Schmidt
Lars Widdel
Howard Morgan
Ted Larson


No Speakers or their paper presenters/authors have refused to disclose whether they have any relationships with commercial companies.


Relationship refers to receipt of royalties, consultant ship, funding by research grant, receiving honoraria for educational services elsewhere, or any other relationship to a commercial company that provides sufficient reason for disclosure.